ASIA

What is an Culture? Culture is a complex concept that shapes the way people live, interact, and express themselves. It includes everything from social behaviors and traditions to beliefs, arts, laws, and customs. In simpler terms, culture reflects the shared traits and knowledge of a group, including their language, religion, social habits, cuisine, and art. But, does understanding culture matter? Well, it absolutely does. Learning about the culture of each country helps us to respect others, adapt to new environments, and avoid those unintentional cultural missteps when we’re in unfamiliar territory. Plus, isn’t it exciting to discover what makes each country unique? After all, what feels perfectly normal in one place might be a big no-no in another place. Now, let’s take a closer look at the rich culture of Asia, focusing on Japan, China, and Vietnam. Each of these countries contributes its own distinct character to the vibrant cultural tapestry of the continent. Let’s dive in and explore! Japanese Culture Japan, with its unique blend of old traditions and modern advancements, is home to a population where tradition and culture are highly valued. This makes it crucial to understand and respect the country’s cultural nuances. To help you adapt and immerse yourself in the local way of life, here are some essential things you should know: Vietnamese Culture Vietnam is an interesting and beautiful country with a rich culture and friendly people. To ensure a smoother experience and avoid cultural misunderstandings, here are a some essential things to keep in mind: Chinese Culture  China, with its rich history and over a billion people, is home to a vast diversity of ethnic groups and cultures. Traveling to a new country comes with its set of challenges, especially when it comes to adapting to unfamiliar customs and traditions. So, to help you avoid any awkward moments, here are some essential things for you in China: You’ve probably noticed that there are some cultural similarities between these countries, and that’s quite natural since they share the common bond of being part of Asia. Now, are you curious to learn more about the cultures of other countries? For now, we’ve only explored three countries, but if the opportunity arises, we’ll create other parts. I hope this cultural knowledge helps you!

China, the fourth-largest country in the world by both area and population, is a mesmerizing land of contrasts, blending over 1.4 billion lives with culture, history, and awe-inspiring landscapes. Every corner of China offers a kaleidoscope of experiences, from its timeless traditions to its visionary innovations. Hunan Province, located in the south-central part of China, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse natural landscapes. It is home to many beautiful landscapes, such as Zhangjiajie National Forest. Wandering through ancient destinations, exploring nature spots, and indulging the diverse flavors of Chinese cuisine. Sounds amazing, right? This one-week itinerary will guide you to all the must-visit places. Dive in and get inspired to create your own personalized journey! Before traveling to China, make sure to download all the essential apps commonly used there, as China only uses its own apps ( such as Alipay and Didi). Also, don’t forget to get a China eSIM and subscribe to a VPN to ensure a smooth experience during your trip. Day 1: Tianmen Mountain Adventure After arriving safely at the airport, you can grab a taxi or bus directly to the mountain or go to a restaurant or cafe first. Start your first day visiting the stunning Tianmen Mountain, it’s a  perfect for a half-day adventure and it’s not that far so it will be less overwhelming. This iconic spot offers several exciting ways to explore: You can explore until 5 PM— Tianmen closed time. Afterward, you can relax and enjoy a delicious meal at a restaurant like Wulong Shanzhai Restaurant, which is nearby. Once you’re ready, you can find transportation to Wulingyuan for the hotel. This way, you can start your next day early in National Forest Park and maximize your time there. Day 2 & 3: Discover Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Spend the next two days exploring the breathtaking Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, a vast natural wonder that needs at least one day to explore it. While the park’s ticket is valid for four days, we’ll focus on the highlights to make the most of our time. Day 4: Explore Yellow Dragon Cave  Also Called HuangLong, is known as the most beautiful cave in China, is a UNESCO-listed site that features several stunning natural wonders. Among its highlights are the Sea-Calming Needle (Dinghai Shenzhen), the Dragon Palace, Echoing Water River, Celestial Bridge and Waterfall. The cave is famous for its stunning limestone formations, with stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers, all illuminated in vibrant colors.  Tourists typically spend around two hours exploring this vast cave which has been shaped over millions of years. The Yellow Dragon Cave contains both dry and water caves, allowing for a unique experience. Visitors can take a boat ride along the Echoing Water River, offering a chance to admire the magnificent underground landscape from a different perspective in 8 minutes.Whether walking or boating, the cave offers an unforgettable adventure into one of China’s most remarkable natural wonders.  For your information, the cave is open from 7 AM or 8 AM and closes at 4 PM or 5 PM, depending on peak hours. After exploring the cave and taking in its beauty, you can pack up and head to the ancient city of Fenghuang for another spectacular experience. Located in the southwest of the Tujia-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xiangxi, Hunan, it takes about 3 hours to reach Fenghuang. Make sure to leave early enough so you don’t arrive too late at night. Day 5 and 6: Discover the Ancient Town of Fenghuang Also known as the Phoenix Ancient Town, Fenghuang is regarded as one of the most beautiful towns in China. This 300-year-old town exudes a charming historical vibe, with the remaining traces of its past. The great news is that exploring the town is free, but for a more detailed experience, you may need to pay some fee. In Fenghuang, you can capture stunning scenic photos and explore the unique architecture of the Tujia minority buildings. The atmosphere here is incredibly serene, offering a peaceful vibe as you stroll through its ancient streets, admire the old architecture, breathe in the fresh air, and savor the moment. Be sure to visit the Tuojiang River and the bridges nearby since it’s one of the iconic landmarks in the town. The river becomes more magical after the rain, and some spots in Fenghuang also become even more enchanting at night, making it worth staying overnight. Pro Tip: Early mornings in Fenghuang are usually quiet and less crowded, making it the perfect time to take stunning photos without interruptions. Day 6 and 7: Explore Furong Ancient Town Furong Ancient Town, also known as the “Thousand-Year Ancient Town Hanging on the Waterfall,” is a breathtaking destination. It features a stunning 40 to 60-meter waterfall with ancient buildings constructed above the cliffs, blending nature and history in a unique setting. The town, with over 2,000 years of history, reflects the Tujia people’s heritage, showcasing intricate and complex Tujia-style architecture. Some of the must-visit spots in Furong are the Furong Waterfall, Wuli Street, and Tusi Residence. The Tusi Residence, a historic group of buildings perched on the cliffs, was originally built to defend against invasions while also offering breathtaking views of the cascading waterfall. Stay overnight to experience the magical night of Furong where the entire town lights up and creates a stunning view. Don’t worry about accommodations—there are plenty of hotels nearby. For a truly unforgettable experience, consider staying in one of the local houses at Tusi Residence, where the architecture is thoughtfully designed to let you enjoy views of both the waterfall and the cliffs. Since the town isn’t very large, you can explore it in 2–3 hours. And don’t miss the chance to walk behind the waterfall with provided trails, giving you a close-up experience watching the waterfall. And make sure to not sleep too late, as the next morning we’ll head back to Zhangjiajie to visit the Seventy-Two Strange Towers. Day 7: Visit the 72 Strange Building The

Chongqing, nestled in southwestern China, is located at the confluence of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. Famous for its streets and buildings that flow seamlessly with the natural terrain, it’s also often called the “Mountain City” or “Little Hong Kong” because of its vibrant urban vibe and stunning skyline. Maybe you’ve already stumbled upon this fascinating city through social media, and you’re probably feeling fascinated, right? Yeah, who wouldn’t fall since Chongqing has a unique allure that’s hard to resist. Now, you’re itching to pack your bags and see it all in person. But where should you even start? Let’s figure it out together! Here are 10 must-visit places in Chongqing that will give you the full experience of this incredible city. Let’s dive in! 1. YangTze River Cruise The Yangtze River is the third-longest river in the world; it’s more than just a natural wonder. You can choose to get a 3-day package that ends in Chongqing or a 4-day package that begins there. Whichever you pick, you’ll go through the legendary Three Gorges, a stunning 200-kilometer stretch that’s not just a awe for the eyes but also a cradle of Wu culture and a golden tourism waterway. Picture this: unwinding in a luxurious cabin, savoring gourmet meals, and enjoying world-class hospitality while soaking in jaw-dropping views. Dreamy, right? This cruise is the perfect way to relax, recharge, and escape the demands of everyday life. With plenty of onboard activities to keep you entertained and special moments every day, you’re in for a truly unforgettable journey. Plus, you’ll get to meet fellow travelers from all around the globe. 2. Wulong Karst Located about 130 kilometers southeast of Chongqing, is one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites, showcasing nature’s incredible craftsmanship through its limestone formations, sinkholes, and caves. Some of the most famous attractions here are the Three Natural Bridges and Furong Cave. The Three Natural Bridges is the largest natural bridge group in Asia. It consists of three massive limestone arches named Tianlong Bridge, Qinglong Bridge, and Heilong Bridge where each bridge shows a majestic display of geological wonder. Then, Furong Cave which is also one of the largest limestone caves in China that is adorned with stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and intricate formations that make it truly worth seeing! Pro Tip: To fully explore everything in Wulong Karst, plan to spend at least one full day. If possible, two days will allow you to experience it even more thoroughly! 3. Ciqikou Ancient Town Easily accessible from central Chongqing, Ciqikou Ancient Town is a must-visit destination featuring 12 charming streets where you can dive into the history of Ming and Qing dynasty architecture. This historic town is filled with delightful attractions—from specialty shops and traditional tea houses to snack vendors and captivating opera performances. Curious about the region’s architectural heritage? then you must visit the Zhong Family House! This well-preserved gem offers a fascinating glimpse into East Sichuan folk houses and showcases antiques, offering a deeper look into the area’s rich history and culture. It’s also a perfect spot for antique enthusiasts! 4. Xiaohao Old Street Looking for a hidden gem in Chongqing? Then head to Xiaohao Old Street! It’s a lesser-known treasure and one of the oldest streets in the city. The best time to visit is at night when the shops light up, casting a magical glow that creates the perfect atmosphere for photos.   Tips:  Make sure you get there early enough to experience its full charm since the lights usually turn off around 11 o’clock. 5. Raffless City Chongqing  Raffles City Chongqing is popular for its iconic group of eight skyscrapers, including two towering at an impressive height of 250 meters. It’s a must-visit destination for those who love stunning views from incredible heights. Some of the highlights include The Horizon Crystal Skybridge, the shopping center, and Gateway Park. The Horizon Crystal Skybridge is made up of over 3,000 glass panels, offering breathtaking views of the Jialing and Yangtze Rivers, along with the stunning city skyline. Here, you can enjoy dining, bars, event spaces, and a private clubhouse featuring a 50-meter infinity pool! The shopping center in Raffles City is packed with a variety of stores, delicious eateries, and entertainment options. At the top of the shopping complex, you’ll see Gateway Park. It’s a serene green space that offers a stunning panoramic view of Chaotianmen Square and the riverside.This park is the perfect spot to relax and take in the beauty of Chongqing’s urban and natural landscapes and it’s often called as “oasis in the city center”. 6. Hongyadong Hongyadong, also known as Hongya Cave, is one of Chongqing’s most iconic landmarks, renowned for its spectacular night views and unique architecture. As night comes, the entire structure lights up with vibrant neon colors, creating a magical and mystical atmosphere. And the stunning stilted buildings, constructed in the traditional Bayu style, are truly a sight to behold. The area also offers numerous restaurants and food stalls where you can savor local favorites like hot and sour rice noodles and especially the popular Chongqing hotpot. Beyond the culinary delights, Hongyadong is also a great place to shop for handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional items to bring home as keepsakes of your Chongqing adventure. Pro Tip: Don’t forget to explore the lower levels! It often has quieter spaces and offers some of the best views of the riverside. 7. Kuixing Building Have you heard about the Kuixing Building? It’s often called a “Magic Building” due to its mind-blowing architecture that blurs the lines between being on a street or inside a building. Its most iconic feature is the rooftop plaza, situated on the 22nd floor yet designed to feel like ground level. From the rooftop plaza, you can enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of Chongqing’s cityscape and the stunning confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers. 8. JieFangBei Pedestrian Street Nestled in the heart of Chongqing’s JieFangBei Central Business District, this street is a must-visit for anyone exploring the

What is The Chinese New Year? According to legend, the Chinese New Year festival began due to a monster named Nian (which also means “year”) that would attack villages at the beginning of each new year. To drive it away, people made loud noises, added bright lights, and wore vibrant colors such as red. Eventually, Nian was scared off, and to celebrate this victory, the traditions we see today were born—such as wearing red, setting off fireworks, and other lively festivities. Chinese New Year is also known as a time for family reunions. Following the western calendar, the celebration typically falls between late January and late February each year. It lasts from the first day of the lunar calendar to the fifteenth, marking the full moon. The festivities start with close family members—parents, siblings and continue to the big family. When is Chinese New Year 2025? Chinese New Year in 2025 is around the corner and will fall on January 29th according to the lunar calendar. This marks the end of the Year of the Dragon and the beginning of the Year of the Snake, with the Wood element. In Chinese culture, the Shio holds a special place. It’s believed that the 12 animal signs and the 5 elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water) have a powerful influence on one’s life, destiny, and even personality. While many trust the Shio for its insights, it’s important to remember that these are just beliefs. Don’t place all your hopes and dreams on the promises of the Shio—your fate is in your own hands. Chinese New Year Greeting During Chinese New Year, it’s customary to greet family and friends with warm wishes for the year ahead. It’s also common to kneel and offer more formal greetings, especially to older family members like parents and grandparents, as a sign of respect. Here are some popular Chinese New Year greetings for you to learn and share: These greetings reflect good wishes for prosperity, happiness, health, and success, making Chinese New Year a heartfelt time for family bonding and blessings. Chinese New Year dishes In Chinese culture, food plays an important role, not just as nourishment but as symbols of luck, prosperity, and harmony. During Chinese New Year, certain dishes are considered essential because of the meanings they carry. These foods are carefully prepared and enjoyed before or during the celebrations, as they represent good fortune and blessings for the year ahead. Here are some must-have traditional Chinese New Year dishes: Chinese New year Custom and Tradition Chinese New Year is rich with customs and traditions that have been passed down through generations. It’s not just a time to welcome a new year, but also an opportunity to honor ancestors, strengthen family bonds, and ensure good fortune for the year ahead. So, here’s a look at what you can and cannot do during Chinese New Year: Isn’t it fascinating to see how every detail, from the history of Nian to the must-have dishes and traditions, plays a role in welcoming a year filled with hope, happiness, and prosperity? So, now that you know the story behind it all, take a moment to respect the traditions and be grateful.

The charming capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, has a unique allure that captivates travelers from all over the world. It’s chaotic, it’s noisy, but it’s beautiful. Over the years, Hanoi has risen as a must-visit and budget-friendly destination. Tips Before Going Hanoi Where to Stay in Hanoi The Old Quarter is the heart of Hanoi and the best area for tourists to stay. Here, you’ll be close to major attractions, charming streets, and eateries. The hotels in this area mostly are like a shophouse so their rooms are very compact. And here some recommendation hotel for you: Located in Hanoi’s Old Quarter but on a quieter, less busy street. This hotel offers excellent service and affordable rooms. They also have spacious shower rooms and complimentary breakfast. Located in the heart of the Old Quarter, near the famous Banh Mi 25—a must-try spot for local sandwiches! The hotel offers a bunch of complimentary perks to make your stay memorable. Located in a quieter part of the Old Quarter, this new hotel offers spacious rooms, including interconnecting options—perfect for families! Additionally, they can communicate in English and provide luggage storage services, making your stay even more convenient. Places to visit in Hanoi Wandering Hanoi Old Quarter Hanoi Old Quarter is filled with restaurants, cafes, coffee shops, and bars, all set in beautifully designed buildings that blend old-world charm with modern. The buildings use vintage designs and unique architecture, giving the cafes an aesthetic vibe yet budget-friendly, making them a must-visit place. In the Old Quarter, you’ll find plenty of eateries serving famous local dishes like banh mi, bun cha, and pho. You can choose a Michelin-starred restaurant or pick one at random; you might even discover a hidden gem since not all well-known eateries are the best. Not only does the place have a cafe, but it also features a market and a store where you can shop, as well as a park where you can relax and enjoy the moment. Instagramable spot at Hanoi Train Street Hanoi train street is a spot you must not miss! It’s a peculiar yet thrilling experience but also a favorite spot for tourists to snap a photo. But before you go, there are some essential tips to help you successfully capture aesthetic photos. Explore Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum  This historical building is where Vietnam’s first president, Ho Chi Minh, rests peacefully. Since it’s a national treasure, there will be an extra check at the entrance. Also, remember to wear proper outfit (not revealing clothes).  Here, you’ll discover the inspiring story of Ho Chi Minh’s life—his leadership in the revolution against colonial powers like France and his role in guiding Vietnam to independence. If you are history enthusiast, especially vietnamese history, you must come! Rent a Traditional Ao Dai Renting a traditional ao dai is a must when visiting vietnam! It can be used for both women and men. Ao Dai isn’t a dress but it’s a long shirt paired with pants, made from the finest fabrics and designed to fit your body perfectly. You can create your own custom Ao Dai in the blink of an eye in Ben Thanh Market. You can choose the fabric, cut, and even the colors! The Ao Dai will give you a taller and elegant look.  Strolling Around Hoan Kiem Lake Hoan Kiem Lake is one of Hanoi’s most popular spots, and it’s free! But, If you want to go further, you can pay a small fee (30.000-40.000 VND) to cross the iconic Red Bridge to Ngoc Son Pagoda . This spot is perfect for slowing down and enjoying the moment. You can sit by the lake, let your mind wander, detox from your phone, and spend quality time alone or with family. The lake itself is near the Old Quarter, making it a convenient escape. Walk around St. Joseph’s Cathedral Want to have a European vibe in vietnam? then you must go to this church! Built in the 19th century, its architecture is inspired by Notre Dame, giving it a timeless Neo-Gothic style. If you are planning to go inside, remember to come on Sunday or during religious events. Every corner inside the church is filled with statues of the Virgin Mary, Jesus, Saint Joseph and many more. The intricate details will leave you in awe, so make sure to check it out when you’re in town! Pro tip: Visit this church in December for a magical vibe! Since the Christmas decorations will be placed in a magical and extravagant way.  Sightseeing Hanoi City Did you know? you can hop on a bus and explore Hanoi for just $7! This tour will take you through 14 spots around the city. No stops, no hassle, just a smooth ride where you can sit back and soak in the beauty of Hanoi. The tour lasts about an hour, and I highly recommend choosing for the night tour to see the night light city of Hanoi. Here’s a quick tip: Since it’s an open-air bus, don’t forget to bring a hat or jacket to stay cozy during the ride. On weekdays, the bus picks up passengers in front of Hoan Kiem Lake. But on weekends, the area is closed to traffic, the pick-up point moves to the Hanoi Opera House. Mega Grand World, Venice of Hanoi Ever dreamed of visiting Venice, Italy? Well, here’s a little secret: you can experience Venice right here in Hanoi! It has canals, gondolas, and even Venice’s clock tower, making it truly feel like Venice. The vibrant colors and architecture also make it even more realistic. Best of all, it’s free to explore unless you decide to shop or dine at the stores or cafe. It takes about an hour from central Hanoi, but it’s worth the trip. They even provide a free bus to take you there! Just head to the Hanoi Opera House and look for the green VinBus type OCT2, which ends in Ocean City. Be careful, though, as there are other green